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documents 3è


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IRREGULAR VERBS
  1. SERIE DE VERBES AUX 3 COLONNES IDENTIQUES

    INFINITIVE
    PRETERIT
    PAST PARTICIPLE
    FRENCH
    BET
    BET
    BET
    PARIER
    BURST
    BURST
    BURST
    ECLATER
    CAST
    CAST
    CAST
    JETER / LANCER
    COST
    COST
    COST
    COUTER
    CUT
    CUT
    CUT
    COUPER
    HIT
    HIT
    HIT
    FRAPPER
    HURT
    HURT
    HURT
    BLESSER
    LET
    LET
    LET
    LAISSER/LOUER
    PUT
    PUT
    PUT
    METTRE
    SET
    SET
    SET
    PLACER
    SHUT
    SHUT
    SHUT
    FERMER
    SPREAD
    SPREAD
    SPREAD
    REPANDRE/ETALER
    UPSET
    UPSET
    UPSET
    CONTRARIER/BOULEVERSER
    SLIT
    SLIT
    SLIT
    FENDRE
    SPLIT
    SPLIT
    SPLIT
    FENDRE, PARTAGER EN 2 OU +
    READ
    READ
    READ
    LIRE
  2. 2) SERIE DE VERBES EN I/A/U
BEGIN
BEGAN
BEGUN
COMMENCER
DRINK
DRANK
DRUNK
BOIRE
RING
RANG
RUNG
SONNER
SING
SANG
SUNG
CHANTER
STINK
STANK
STUNK
PUER
SWIM
SWAM
SWUM
NAGER
SINK
SANK
SUNK
COULER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES EN EE/E/E OU EE/ EA/ EA

    BLEED
    BLED
    BLED
    SAIGNER
    BREED
    BRED
    BRED
    ELEVER
    CREEP
    CREPT
    CREPT
    RAMPER
    FEED
    FED
    FED
    NOURRIR
    FEEL
    FELT
    FELT
    RESSENTIR
    KEEP
    KEPT
    KEPT
    GARDER
    KNEEL
    KNELT
    KNELT
    S AGENOUILLER
    MEET
    MET
    MET
    RENCONTRER
    SLEEP
    SLEPT
    SLEPT
    DORMIR
    SWEEP
    SWEPT
    SWEPT
    BALAYER
    FLEE
    FLED
    FLED
    FUIR
    LEAD
    LED
    LED
    MENER
    DEAL
    DEALT
    DEALT
    DISTRIBUER
    LEAVE
    LEFT
    LEFT
    QUITTER PARTIR
    DREAM
    DREAMT
    DREAMT
    REVER
    MEAN
    MEANT
    MEANT
    VOULOIR DIRE


    SERIE DE VERBES EN AY/AID/AID
  1. LAY
    LAID
    LAID
    METTRE LA TABLE
    PAY
    PAID
    PAID
    PAYER
    SAY
    SAID
    SAID
    DIRE

  1. SERIE DE VERBES AVEC FIN EN T
    BEND
    BENT
    BENT
    COURBER
    LEND
    LENT
    LENT
    PRETER
    SEND
    SENT
    SENT
    ENVOYER
    SPEND
    SPENT
    SPENT
    PASSER DEPENSER
    LEARN
    LEARNT
    LEARNT
    APPRENDRE
    BURN
    BURNT
    BURNT
    BRULER
    BUILD
    BUILT
    BUILT
    CONSTRUIRE
    SMELL
    SMELT
    SMELT
    SENTIR
    SPELL
    SPELT
    SPELT
    EPELER
    SPOIL
    SPOILT
    SPOILT
    GACHER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES EN GHT

    BUY
    BOUGHT
    BOUGHT
    ACHETER
    BRING
    BROUGHT
    BROUGHT
    APPORTER
    FIGHT
    FOUGHT
    FOUGHT
    SE BATTRE
    THINK
    THOUGHT
    THOUGHT
    PENSER
    CATCH
    CAUGHT
    CAUGHT
    ATTRAPER
    TEACH
    TAUGHT
    TAUGHT
    ENSEIGNER
    SEEK
    SOUGHT
    SOUGHT
    CHERCHER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES EN U

    HANG
    HUNG
    HUNG
    PENDRE
    DIG
    DUG
    DUG
    CREUSER
    STICK
    STUCK
    STUCK
    COLLER
    STRIKE
    STRUCK
    STRUCK/STRICKEN
    FRAPPER
    CLING
    CLUNG
    CLUNG
    S ACCROCHER
    STING
    STUNG
    STUNG
    PIQUER
    STRING
    STRUNG
    STRUNG
    FICELER, ENFILER
    SWING
    SWUNG
    SWUNG
    SE BALANCER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES EN O

    GET
    GOT
    GOT
    OBTENIR
    LOSE
    LOST
    LOST
    PERDRE
    SHOOT
    SHOT
    SHOT
    TIRER
    SHINE
    SHONE
    SHONE
    BRILLER
    WIN
    WON
    WON
    GAGNER
    SELL
    SOLD
    SOLD
    VENDRE
    TELL
    TOLD
    TOLD
    DIRE, RACONTER

  1. VERBE DE IND EN OUND

    FIND
    FOUND
    FOUND
    TROUVER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES AUX CHANGEMENTS DIVERS

    STAND
    STOOD
    STOOD
    ETRE DEBOUT
    UNDERSTAND
    UNDERSTOOD
    UNDERSTOOD
    COMPRENDRE
    HAVE
    HAD
    HAD
    AVOIR
    HEAR
    HEARD
    HEARD
    ENTENDRE
    HOLD
    HELD
    HELD
    TENIR
    MAKE
    MADE
    MADE
    FAIRE FABRIQUER
    SIT
    SAT
    SAT
    ETRE ASSIS
    SPIT
    SPAT
    SPAT
    CRACHER
    LIGHT
    LIT
    LIT
    ECLAIRER
    SLIDE
    SLID
    SLID
    GLISSER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES : BASE VERBALE / PARTICIPE PASSE IDENTIQUES

    BECOME
    BECAME
    BECOME
    DEVENIR
    COME
    CAME
    COME
    VENIR
    RUN
    RAN
    RUN
    COURIR

  1. BASE VERBALE ET PRETERIT IDENTIQUES

    BEAT
    BEAT
    BEATEN
    BATTRE

  1. SERIE DE VERBES EN EAR / ORE / ORN

    BEAR
    BORE
    BORN
    SUPPORTER, METTRE AU MONDE
    SWEAR
    SWORE
    SWORN
    JURER
    TEAR
    TORE
    TORN
    DECHIRER
    WEAR
    WORE
    WORN
    PORTER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES AUX PARTICIPES PASSES EN « EN »

    RISE
    ROSE
    RISEN
    SE LEVER
    DRIVE
    DROVE
    DRIVEN
    CONDUIRE
    RIDE
    RODE
    RIDDEN
    ALLER A CHEVAL, MOTO, VELO
    WRITE
    WROTE
    WRITTEN
    ECRIRE
    WAKE
    WOKE
    WOKEN
    SE REVEILLER
    BREAK
    BROKE
    BROKEN
    CASSER
    CHOOSE
    CHOSE
    CHOSEN
    CHOISIR
    FORGET
    FORGOT
    FORGOTTEN
    OUBLIER
    FREEZE
    FROZE
    FROZEN
    GELER
    STEAL
    STOLE
    STOLEN
    VOLER
    SPEAK
    SPOKE
    SPOKEN
    PARLER
    FORBID
    FORBADE
    FORBIDDEN
    INTERDIRE
    FORGIVE
    FORGAVE
    FORGIVEN
    PARDONNER
    GIVE
    GAVE
    GIVEN
    DONNER
    EAT
    ATE
    EATEN
    MANGER
    TAKE
    TOOK
    TAKEN
    PRENDRE
    UNDERTAKE
    UNDERTOOK
    UNDERTAKEN
    ENTREPRENDRE
    SHAKE
    SHOOK
    SHAKEN
    SECOUER
    BE
    WAS/WERE
    BEEN
    ETRE
    SEE
    SAW
    SEEN
    VOIR
    BITE
    BIT
    BITTEN
    MORDRE
    HIDE
    HID
    HIDDEN
    CACHER
    FALL
    FELL
    FALLEN
    TOMBER

  1. VERBES EN EW AU PRETERIT ET OWN/AWN AU PARTICIPE PASSE

    BLOW
    BLEW
    BLOWN
    SOUFFLER
    FLY
    FLEW
    FLOWN
    VOLER
    GROW
    GREW
    GROWN
    POUSSER
    KNOW
    KNEW
    KNOWN
    SAVOIR
    THROW
    THREW
    THROWN
    LANCER
    DRAW
    DREW
    DRAWN
    DESSINER, TIRER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES PRESQUE REGULIERS

    SEW
    SEWED
    SEWN
    COUDRE
    SHOW
    SHOWED
    SHOWN
    MONTRER
    ROT
    ROTTED
    ROTTEN
    POURRIR
    SWELL
    SWELLED
    SWOLLEN
    ENFLER GONFLER

  1. SERIE DE VERBES TOUT IRREGULIERS

    GO
    WENT
    GONE
    ALLER
    DO
    DID
    DONE
    FAIRE
    SLAY
    SLEW
    SLAIN
    MASSACRER




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------











Positive Personality Adjectives
A - E
Personality Adjectives
adaptable
adorable
agreeable
alert
alluring
ambitious
amused
boundless
brave
bright
calm
capable
charming
cheerful
confident
cooperative
courageous
credible
cultured
dashing
dazzling
delightful
detailed
determined
diligent
discreet
dynamic
eager
efficient
enchanting
encouraging
endurable
energetic
entertaining
enthusiastic
excited
exclusive

 
 E - P
Personality Adjectives
exuberant
fair
faithful
fantastic
fearless
fine
frank
friendly
funny
generous
gentle
good
happy
helpful
hilarious
honorable
impartial
industrious
instinctive
jolly
joyous
kind
kind-hearted
knowledgeable
likeable
lively
lovely
loving
lucky
mature
modern
nice
obedient
painstaking
peaceful
perfect
placid
plausible
pleasant 
P - Z
Personality Adjectives
productive
protective
proud
punctual
quiet
receptive
reflective
relieved
resolute
responsible
righteous
romantic
seemly
selective
self-assured
sensitive
shrewd
sincere
skilful
smiling
steadfast
stimulating
successful
talented
thoughtful
thrifty
tough
trustworthy
unbiased
unusual
upbeat
vivacious
warm
willing
wise
witty
zealous


Negative Personality Adjectives
A - F
Personality Adjectives
abrasive
abrupt
abusive
afraid
aloof
ambiguous
angry
annoyed
anxious
arrogant
ashamed
awful
bad
belligerent
bewildered
boorish
bored
boring
callous
careless
clumsy
combative
confused
cowardly
crazy
creepy
cruel
cynical
dangerous
deceitful
defeated
defective
defiant
demonic
depressed
deranged
disagreeable
disillusioned
disturbed
domineering
draconian
embarrassed
envious
erratic
evasive
evil
faded
fanatical

 
 F - R
Personality Adjectives
fierce
filthy
finicky
flashy
flippant
foolish
forgetful
frantic
fretful
frightened
furtive
greedy
grieving
grouchy
gruesome
grumpy
guarded
gullible
helpless
hesitant
homeless
horrible
hungry
hurt
ignorant
ill
irresolute
jealous
jittery
lacking
lazy
lonely
malicious
materialistic
mean
mysterious
naive
nasty
naughty
nervous
noisy
obnoxious
outrageous
panicky
pathetic
possessive
quarrelsome
repulsive  
R - W
Personality Adjectives
ruthless
sad
scary
secretive
selfish
silly
slow
sneaky
snobbish
sore
spendthrift
squeamish
stingy
strange
sulky
tacky
tense
terrible
testy
thick-skinned
thoughtless
threatening
tight
timid
tired
tiresome
troubled
truculent
typical
undesirable
unsuitable
unsure
upset
uptight
vague
vengeful
venomous
volatile
voracious
vulgar
wary
wasteful
weak
weary
wicked
worried
worthless
wretched








-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
jobs vocabulary

ENGLISH
FRENCH
ENGLISH
FRENCH
ENGLISH
FRENCH
ASTRONAUT

EDITOR

SAILOR


ARCHITECT

FARMER

SCIENTIST


ACTOR/ACTRESS

HEAD TEACHER

SERVANT


AIR STEWARD

HAIR STYLIST

SINGER


AIR HOSTESS

INSTRUCTOR

SECRETARY


ALDERMAN

JEWELLER

SOLDIER


ASSISTANT

JOURNALIST

SOLICITOR


AUTHOR

LECTURER

SHORTHAND TYPIST


BARMAN/BARMAID

LORRY DRIVER

SHOP ASSISTANT


BAKER

LAWYER

TAXI / CAB DRIVER


BUSINESSMAN

MANAGER

TEACHER


BULLFIGHTER

MECHANIC

TECHNICIAN


BANK CLERK

MINER

TELEPHONIST / PHONE OPERATOR


BOOKSELLER

MUSICIAN

INSURANCE AGENT


CONSULTANT

MONK

TRANSLATOR


CARETAKER

NANNY

TRAVEL AGENT


CHEMIST

NEWS READER
/PRESENTER

TV CAMERAMAN


CUSTOMS OFFICER

NUN

VET


COOK

PILOT

WAITER


CIVIL SERVANT

PRIEST

WATCHMAKER


COMPUTER PROGRAMMER

POLICE OFFICER

WRITER


DECORATOR

POLITICIAN

NURSERY NURSE


DESIGNER

PRINTER

FLORIST


DIRECTOR

PRISON WARDER


NIGHT-WATCHMAN


DRIVER

PSYCHOLOGIST

DATA ANALYST


EMPLOYEE

PSYCHIATRIST

UNDERTAKER


ECONOMIST

SALESMAN

HOTEL KEEPER



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discussion Gambits

Apologizing for being late :
I’m sorry I’m late. / I overslept. / My alarm clock didn’t
go off. / I missed my bus, etc.

Agreeing with the previous speaker :
I agree with you / him / her entirely / I entirely agree
with you.
That’s exactly how / what I feel [about it].
That’s [just] what I think.
You’re / He’s / She’s right in saying that…
I’ve never thought of / looked at it that way before, you’re
right.
That’s right.
That’s a good point !
That’s it !
Exactly !

Disagreeing completely with the previous speaker’s view :
I see what you mean but I don’t agree at all [with what
you / he / she said].
I disagree entirely with…
I don’t see it that way at all. I think…
I’m not sure I go along with you on that.
How can you say that ?
You can’t be serious ! / You must be joking ! / That’s ridiculous
! / Rubbish !
I can’t believe you support that view / adopt that attitude.

Disagreeing partly and introducing a new argument :
I see what you mean / he means but…
Yes, but you’re forgetting…
We could also say…

Adding something to what the previous speaker has said :
What I’d like to add is…
I’d also like to say…
Anyway, I think…
And what’s more / on top of that…
And also, wouldn’t you say…
What I find striking / most interesting is…

Avoiding expressing an opinion so as to avoid disagreeing:
[I’m afraid] I don’t really know much about it.
It’s difficult to say [if]… / I can’t really say if…
I don’t know. I have never really thought about it.
[I suppose] it depends. It’s a matter of point of view.
Some people would say / argue that…

Introducing your opinion :
Personally, I think…
In my opinion….
I find… / I think… / I believe… / I suppose… / I imagine…
It seems to me that…
Anybody can see that…

When you are stuck :
Sorry, I’m stuck / lost.
Oh, I’ve forgotten what I was going to say.
Where was I ?
Well, I’ll start again !
I don’t know how to put it.
I mean…

Asking for further information, for details :
Could you tell me more about… ?
Could you explain what you mean [by…] ?
Does this mean that… ?
I’m not quite sure what you mean…

Raising objections :
Don’t you think it would be better to… ?
Yes, but on the other hand…
That’s all very well but…
Can I make a point about… ?

Other useful phrases in a discussion :
Well…, You know…
There is no point in… [-ing]
You can’t make generalisations but…
There are exceptions but…
Well, basically I’m for / against…
People don’t [often / always] realise that…
Nowadays people… / It was different when… / I think it
would be better / worse if…
I think […] is / are responsible [for…] / I think […]
has / have become too…
What I like most is…
I hate / dislike / can’t stand…
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------









LES ARTICULATEURS DU DISCOURS

INTRODUCTION
FIRST, FIRSTLY (d'abord) FIRST OF ALL (tout d'abord) IN THE FIRST PLACE (en premier lieu) ABOVE ALL, FIRST AND FOREMOST, MOST OF ALL (avant tout) AT FIRST, INITIALLY, FOR A START, TO START/BEGIN WITH, IN/AT THE BEGINNING (au début, pour commencer)
STARTING WITH (en commençant par) AT FIRST SIGHT/GLANCE (à première vue, au premier abord).
WHAT IS IT ALL ABOUT? (de quoi s'agit-il) IT IS A MATTER/QUESTION OF... (il s'agit de)
WHAT IS THE MAIN POINT/PROBLEM/QUESTION/IDEA/ISSUE ? Quelle est le point/problème/ idée principal?
DEVELOPPEMENT
THEN, AFTERWARDS (puis, ensuite) NEITHER ... NOR ... (ni...ni)
NEXT, AFTER THAT (après cela) ALSO, TOO, AS WELL, EQUALLY (aussi, également)
SECONDLY (en second lieu) SIMILARLY, IN THE SAME WAY (de la même facon)
BESIDES, IN ADDITION, MOREOVER (de plus) IN FACT, AS A MATTER OF FACT, ACTUALLY (en fait)
INDEED (en effet) OF COURSE, NATURALLY, OBVIOUSLY (bien sûr, évidemment)
IT SEEMS OBVIOUS/CLEAR THAT ...: c'est clair que/ il est évident que ...
OPPOSITION :
BUT (mais) YET (pourtant)
NEVERTHELESS,HOWEVER (cependant) ON THE CONTRARY (au contraire)
IN THE OTHER HAND (en revanche) ALTHOUGH, THOUGH (bien que)
CONVERSELY (à l'oppposé) IN SPITE OF, DESPITE (malgré, en dépit de)
WHEREAS,WHILST (alors que) UNLIKE ( à la différence de)
ON THE ONE HAND...ON THE OTHER HAND... (d'une part... d'autre part...), 
CONDITION :
IF (si) EXCEPT IF, UNLESS (à moins que)
SUPPOSING (à supposer que) EVEN IF (même si)
PROVIDED, ON CONDITION THAT (à condition que) IN CASE (au cas où)

TIME :
WHEN (quand, lorsque) AFTER ...ING (après avoir)
WHILE (pendant que) SINCE (depuis)
WHENEVER (chaque fois que) UNTIL/TILL (jusqu'à ce que)
AS (comme, tandis que) AS LONG AS (tant que)
BEFORE ...ING (avant de) MEANWHILE,IN THE MEANTIME (en attendant, entretemps













PURPOSE : (but)
IN ORDER TO, TO, SO AS TO (pour, en vue de) (ET SURTOUT PAS FOR!!)
WITH A VIEW TO (dans l'intention de) IN ORDER THAT,SO THAT + modal (afin que, de sorte que)
CAUSE :
BECAUSE (parce que) AS (comme) SINCE (puisque) FOR (car)
BECAUSE OF, OWING TO, DUE TO (a cause de, en raison de) THANKS TO (grace à) (dépend du pt de vue)
WHY (pourquoi)  WHAT FOR? (dans quel but? Réponse: TO + VB)
THAT'S WHY, THIS IS THE REASON WHY (voilà pourquoi)
CONSEQUENCE :
THEREFORE, ACCORDINGLY,CONSEQUENTLY (par conséquent) SO, THUS (donc, ainsi)HENCE (d'où) SO THAT (de telle sorte que) 
CONCLUSION
IN SHORT, IN BRIEF, IN A WORD, TO SUM UP (en un mot, en résumé) EVENTUALLY (à la fin)
LAST/LAST OF ALL, LASTLY, FINALLY (enfin, en dernier lieu) IN CONCLUSION, TO CONCLUDE


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHRASAL VERBS

Verb
Meaning
Example
ask someone out
invite on a date
Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around
ask many people the same question
asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
blow something up
add air
We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
break down
stop functioning (vehicle, machine)
Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
break down
get upset
The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break in
force entry to a building
Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break in
interrupt
The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up
end a relationship
My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
break out
escape
The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
bring someone up
raise a child
My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
call someone back
return a phone call
called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call something off
cancel
Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.
call someone up
phone
Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
calm down
relax after being angry
You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
check in
arrive and register at a hotel or airport
We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out
leave a hotel
You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check out someone/something
look at (informal)
Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
cheer someone up
make happier
I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
clean something up
tidy, clean
Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
count on someone/something
rely on
I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
cross something out
draw a line through
Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
cut something down
make something fall to the ground
We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
cut something off
stop providing
The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
cut something out
remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)
cut this ad out of the newspaper.
dress up
wear nice clothing
It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
drop in/by/over
come without an appointment
I might drop in/by/over for tea some time this week.
drop someone/something off
take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there
I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
drop out
quit a class, school etc
dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
eat out
eat at a restaurant
I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
end up
eventually reach/do/decide
We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
fall apart
break into pieces
My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
fall down
fall to the ground
The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
fill something in
to write information in blanks (Br.E.)
Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
fill something up
fill to the top
I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
find out
discover
We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
get along/on
like each other
I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get away
go on a vacation
We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.
get back
return
We got back from our vacation last week.
get something back
receive something you had before
Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.
get on something
step onto a vehicle
We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
get over something
recover from an illness, loss, difficulty
I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
get together
meet (usually for social reasons)
Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up
get out of bed
got up early today to study for my exam.
give something away
ruin a secret
My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.
give something away
give something to someone for free
The library was giving away old books on Friday.
give something back
return a borrowed item
I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.
give in
reluctantly stop fighting or arguing
My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.
give something out
give to many people (usually at no cost)
They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.
give something up
quit a habit
I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
give up
stop trying
My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
go after someone
follow someone
My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
go against someone
compete, oppose
We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.
go ahead
start, proceed
Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.
go back
return to a place
I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out
leave home to go on a social event
We're going out for dinner tonight.
go out with someone
date
Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.
go over
visit someone nearby
I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.
grow apart
stop being friends over time
My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.
grow back
regrow
My roses grew back this summer.
grow up
become an adult
When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
hand something down
give something used to someone else
handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
hand something in
submit
I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out
to distribute to a group of people
We will hand out the invitations at the door.
hand something over
give (usually unwillingly)
The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.
hang on
wait a short time (informal)
Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang out
spend time relaxing (informal)
Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.
hang up
end a phone call
He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.
hold someone/something back
prevent from doing/going
I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.
hold something back
hide an emotion
Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.
hold on
wait a short time
Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.
hold onto someone/something
hold firmly using your hands or arms
Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.
hold someone/somethingup
rob
A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.
keep on doing something
continue doing
Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.
keep something from someone
not tell
We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.
keep someone/something out
stop from entering
Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
keep something up
continue at the same rate
If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.
let someone down
fail to support or help, disappoint
I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time.
let someone in
allow to enter
Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
look after someone/something
take care of
I have to look after my sick grandmother.
look for someone/something
try to find
I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
look forward to something
be excited about the future
I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.
look into something
investigate
We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.
look out
be careful, vigilant, and take notice
Look out! That car's going to hit you!
look something over
check, examine
Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?
look something up
search and find information in a reference book or database
We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
make something up
invent, lie about something
Josie made up a story about about why we were late.
make someone up
apply cosmetics to
My sisters made me up for my graduation party.
mix something up
confuse two or more things
mixed up the twins' names again!
pass away
die
His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
pass out
faint
It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
pay someone back
return owed money
Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.
pick something out
choose
picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
point someone/something out
indicate with your finger
I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.
put something down
put what you are holding on a surface or floor
You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.
put something together
assemble
I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.
put something on
put clothing/accessories on your body
Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.
run into someone/something
meet unexpectedly
ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run over someone/something
drive a vehicle over a person or thing
I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.
run away
leave unexpectedly, escape
The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.
send something back
return (usually by mail)
My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.
set something up
arrange, organize
Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.
set someone up
trick, trap
The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.
shop around
compare prices
I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.
show off
act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)
He always shows off on his skateboard
sleep over
stay somewhere for the night (informal)
You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.
sort something out
organize, resolve a problem
We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
switch something off
stop the energy flow, turn off
The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.
switch something on
start the energy flow, turn on
We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.
take something apart
purposely break into pieces
He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.
take something back
return an item
I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.
take off
start to fly
My plane takes off in five minutes.
take something off
remove something (usually clothing)
Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!
take something out
remove from a place or thing
Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?
think back
remember (often + to, sometimes + on)
When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.
think something over
consider
I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.
throw something away
dispose of
We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.
turn something down
decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc)
Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.
turn something down
refuse
turned the job down because I don't want to move.
turn something up
increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc)
Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.
try something on
sample clothing
I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.
try something out
test
I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
wake up
stop sleeping
We have to wake up early for work on Monday.
warm up
prepare body for exercise
I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
work out
exercise
work out at the gym three times a week.
work out
be successful
Our plan worked out fine.
work something out
make a calculation
We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.
Br.E.: British English; N.Amer.: North American