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IRREGULAR VERBS
- SERIE DE VERBES AUX 3 COLONNES IDENTIQUES
INFINITIVEPRETERITPAST PARTICIPLEFRENCHBETBETBETPARIERBURSTBURSTBURSTECLATERCASTCASTCASTJETER / LANCERCOSTCOSTCOSTCOUTERCUTCUTCUTCOUPERHITHITHITFRAPPERHURTHURTHURTBLESSERLETLETLETLAISSER/LOUERPUTPUTPUTMETTRESETSETSETPLACERSHUTSHUTSHUTFERMERSPREADSPREADSPREADREPANDRE/ETALERUPSETUPSETUPSETCONTRARIER/BOULEVERSERSLITSLITSLITFENDRESPLITSPLITSPLITFENDRE, PARTAGER EN 2 OU +READREADREADLIRE - 2) SERIE DE VERBES EN I/A/U
BEGIN | BEGAN | BEGUN | COMMENCER |
DRINK | DRANK | DRUNK | BOIRE |
RING | RANG | RUNG | SONNER |
SING | SANG | SUNG | CHANTER |
STINK | STANK | STUNK | PUER |
SWIM | SWAM | SWUM | NAGER |
SINK | SANK | SUNK | COULER |
- SERIE DE VERBES EN EE/E/E OU EE/ EA/ EA
BLEEDBLEDBLEDSAIGNERBREEDBREDBREDELEVERCREEPCREPTCREPTRAMPERFEEDFEDFEDNOURRIRFEELFELTFELTRESSENTIRKEEPKEPTKEPTGARDERKNEELKNELTKNELTS AGENOUILLERMEETMETMETRENCONTRERSLEEPSLEPTSLEPTDORMIRSWEEPSWEPTSWEPTBALAYERFLEEFLEDFLEDFUIRLEADLEDLEDMENERDEALDEALTDEALTDISTRIBUERLEAVELEFTLEFTQUITTER PARTIRDREAMDREAMTDREAMTREVERMEANMEANTMEANTVOULOIR DIRE
SERIE DE VERBES EN AY/AID/AID
- LAYLAIDLAIDMETTRE LA TABLEPAYPAIDPAIDPAYERSAYSAIDSAIDDIRE
- SERIE DE VERBES AVEC FIN EN T
BENDBENTBENTCOURBERLENDLENTLENTPRETERSENDSENTSENTENVOYERSPENDSPENTSPENTPASSER DEPENSERLEARNLEARNTLEARNTAPPRENDREBURNBURNTBURNTBRULERBUILDBUILTBUILTCONSTRUIRESMELLSMELTSMELTSENTIRSPELLSPELTSPELTEPELERSPOILSPOILTSPOILTGACHER
- SERIE DE VERBES EN GHT
BUYBOUGHTBOUGHTACHETERBRINGBROUGHTBROUGHTAPPORTERFIGHTFOUGHTFOUGHTSE BATTRETHINKTHOUGHTTHOUGHTPENSERCATCHCAUGHTCAUGHTATTRAPERTEACHTAUGHTTAUGHTENSEIGNERSEEKSOUGHTSOUGHTCHERCHER
- SERIE DE VERBES EN U
HANGHUNGHUNGPENDREDIGDUGDUGCREUSERSTICKSTUCKSTUCKCOLLERSTRIKESTRUCKSTRUCK/STRICKENFRAPPERCLINGCLUNGCLUNGS ACCROCHERSTINGSTUNGSTUNGPIQUERSTRINGSTRUNGSTRUNGFICELER, ENFILERSWINGSWUNGSWUNGSE BALANCER
- SERIE DE VERBES EN O
GETGOTGOTOBTENIRLOSELOSTLOSTPERDRESHOOTSHOTSHOTTIRERSHINESHONESHONEBRILLERWINWONWONGAGNERSELLSOLDSOLDVENDRETELLTOLDTOLDDIRE, RACONTER
- VERBE DE IND EN OUND
FINDFOUNDFOUNDTROUVER
- SERIE DE VERBES AUX CHANGEMENTS DIVERS
STANDSTOODSTOODETRE DEBOUTUNDERSTANDUNDERSTOODUNDERSTOODCOMPRENDREHAVEHADHADAVOIRHEARHEARDHEARDENTENDREHOLDHELDHELDTENIRMAKEMADEMADEFAIRE FABRIQUERSITSATSATETRE ASSISSPITSPATSPATCRACHERLIGHTLITLITECLAIRERSLIDESLIDSLIDGLISSER
- SERIE DE VERBES : BASE VERBALE / PARTICIPE PASSE IDENTIQUES
BECOMEBECAMEBECOMEDEVENIRCOMECAMECOMEVENIRRUNRANRUNCOURIR
- BASE VERBALE ET PRETERIT IDENTIQUES
BEATBEATBEATENBATTRE
- SERIE DE VERBES EN EAR / ORE / ORN
BEARBOREBORNSUPPORTER, METTRE AU MONDESWEARSWORESWORNJURERTEARTORETORNDECHIRERWEARWOREWORNPORTER
- SERIE DE VERBES AUX PARTICIPES PASSES EN « EN »
RISEROSERISENSE LEVERDRIVEDROVEDRIVENCONDUIRERIDERODERIDDENALLER A CHEVAL, MOTO, VELOWRITEWROTEWRITTENECRIREWAKEWOKEWOKENSE REVEILLERBREAKBROKEBROKENCASSERCHOOSECHOSECHOSENCHOISIRFORGETFORGOTFORGOTTENOUBLIERFREEZEFROZEFROZENGELERSTEALSTOLESTOLENVOLERSPEAKSPOKESPOKENPARLERFORBIDFORBADEFORBIDDENINTERDIREFORGIVEFORGAVEFORGIVENPARDONNERGIVEGAVEGIVENDONNEREATATEEATENMANGERTAKETOOKTAKENPRENDREUNDERTAKEUNDERTOOKUNDERTAKENENTREPRENDRESHAKESHOOKSHAKENSECOUERBEWAS/WEREBEENETRESEESAWSEENVOIRBITEBITBITTENMORDREHIDEHIDHIDDENCACHERFALLFELLFALLENTOMBER
- VERBES EN EW AU PRETERIT ET OWN/AWN AU PARTICIPE PASSE
BLOWBLEWBLOWNSOUFFLERFLYFLEWFLOWNVOLERGROWGREWGROWNPOUSSERKNOWKNEWKNOWNSAVOIRTHROWTHREWTHROWNLANCERDRAWDREWDRAWNDESSINER, TIRER
- SERIE DE VERBES PRESQUE REGULIERS
SEWSEWEDSEWNCOUDRESHOWSHOWEDSHOWNMONTRERROTROTTEDROTTENPOURRIRSWELLSWELLEDSWOLLENENFLER GONFLER
- SERIE DE VERBES TOUT IRREGULIERS
GOWENTGONEALLERDODIDDONEFAIRESLAYSLEWSLAINMASSACRER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Positive Personality Adjectives | ||
A - E Personality Adjectives adaptable adorable agreeable alert alluring ambitious amused boundless brave bright calm capable charming cheerful confident cooperative courageous credible cultured dashing dazzling delightful detailed determined diligent discreet dynamic eager efficient enchanting encouraging endurable energetic entertaining enthusiastic excited exclusive | E - P Personality Adjectives exuberant fair faithful fantastic fearless fine frank friendly funny generous gentle good happy helpful hilarious honorable impartial industrious instinctive jolly joyous kind kind-hearted knowledgeable likeable lively lovely loving lucky mature modern nice obedient painstaking peaceful perfect placid plausible pleasant | P - Z Personality Adjectives productive protective proud punctual quiet receptive reflective relieved resolute responsible righteous romantic seemly selective self-assured sensitive shrewd sincere skilful smiling steadfast stimulating successful talented thoughtful thrifty tough trustworthy unbiased unusual upbeat vivacious warm willing wise witty zealous |
Negative Personality Adjectives | ||
A - F Personality Adjectives abrasive abrupt abusive afraid aloof ambiguous angry annoyed anxious arrogant ashamed awful bad belligerent bewildered boorish bored boring callous careless clumsy combative confused cowardly crazy creepy cruel cynical dangerous deceitful defeated defective defiant demonic depressed deranged disagreeable disillusioned disturbed domineering draconian embarrassed envious erratic evasive evil faded fanatical | F - R Personality Adjectives fierce filthy finicky flashy flippant foolish forgetful frantic fretful frightened furtive greedy grieving grouchy gruesome grumpy guarded gullible helpless hesitant homeless horrible hungry hurt ignorant ill irresolute jealous jittery lacking lazy lonely malicious materialistic mean mysterious naive nasty naughty nervous noisy obnoxious outrageous panicky pathetic possessive quarrelsome repulsive | R - W Personality Adjectives ruthless sad scary secretive selfish silly slow sneaky snobbish sore spendthrift squeamish stingy strange sulky tacky tense terrible testy thick-skinned thoughtless threatening tight timid tired tiresome troubled truculent typical undesirable unsuitable unsure upset uptight vague vengeful venomous volatile voracious vulgar wary wasteful weak weary wicked worried worthless wretched |
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jobs vocabulary
ENGLISH | FRENCH | ENGLISH | FRENCH | ENGLISH | FRENCH |
ASTRONAUT | EDITOR | SAILOR | |||
ARCHITECT | FARMER | SCIENTIST | |||
ACTOR/ACTRESS | HEAD TEACHER | SERVANT | |||
AIR STEWARD | HAIR STYLIST | SINGER | |||
AIR HOSTESS | INSTRUCTOR | SECRETARY | |||
ALDERMAN | JEWELLER | SOLDIER | |||
ASSISTANT | JOURNALIST | SOLICITOR | |||
AUTHOR | LECTURER | SHORTHAND TYPIST | |||
BARMAN/BARMAID | LORRY DRIVER | SHOP ASSISTANT | |||
BAKER | LAWYER | TAXI / CAB DRIVER | |||
BUSINESSMAN | MANAGER | TEACHER | |||
BULLFIGHTER | MECHANIC | TECHNICIAN | |||
BANK CLERK | MINER | TELEPHONIST / PHONE OPERATOR | |||
BOOKSELLER | MUSICIAN | INSURANCE AGENT | |||
CONSULTANT | MONK | TRANSLATOR | |||
CARETAKER | NANNY | TRAVEL AGENT | |||
CHEMIST | NEWS READER /PRESENTER | TV CAMERAMAN | |||
CUSTOMS OFFICER | NUN | VET | |||
COOK | PILOT | WAITER | |||
CIVIL SERVANT | PRIEST | WATCHMAKER | |||
COMPUTER PROGRAMMER | POLICE OFFICER | WRITER | |||
DECORATOR | POLITICIAN | NURSERY NURSE | |||
DESIGNER | PRINTER | FLORIST | |||
DIRECTOR | PRISON WARDER | NIGHT-WATCHMAN | |||
DRIVER | PSYCHOLOGIST | DATA ANALYST | |||
EMPLOYEE | PSYCHIATRIST | UNDERTAKER | |||
ECONOMIST | SALESMAN | HOTEL KEEPER |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discussion Gambits
Apologizing for being late :
I’m sorry I’m late. / I overslept. / My alarm clock didn’t
go off. / I missed my bus, etc.
Agreeing with the previous speaker :
I agree with you / him / her entirely / I entirely agree
with you.
That’s exactly how / what I feel [about it].
That’s [just] what I think.
You’re / He’s / She’s right in saying that…
I’ve never thought of / looked at it that way before, you’re
right.
That’s right.
That’s a good point !
That’s it !
Exactly !
Disagreeing completely with the previous speaker’s view :
I see what you mean but I don’t agree at all [with what
you / he / she said].
I disagree entirely with…
I don’t see it that way at all. I think…
I’m not sure I go along with you on that.
How can you say that ?
You can’t be serious ! / You must be joking ! / That’s ridiculous
! / Rubbish !
I can’t believe you support that view / adopt that attitude.
Disagreeing partly and introducing a new argument :
I see what you mean / he means but…
Yes, but you’re forgetting…
We could also say…
Adding something to what the previous speaker has said :
What I’d like to add is…
I’d also like to say…
Anyway, I think…
And what’s more / on top of that…
And also, wouldn’t you say…
What I find striking / most interesting is…
Avoiding expressing an opinion so as to avoid disagreeing:
[I’m afraid] I don’t really know much about it.
It’s difficult to say [if]… / I can’t really say if…
I don’t know. I have never really thought about it.
[I suppose] it depends. It’s a matter of point of view.
Some people would say / argue that…
Introducing your opinion :
Personally, I think…
In my opinion….
I find… / I think… / I believe… / I suppose… / I imagine…
It seems to me that…
Anybody can see that…
When you are stuck :
Sorry, I’m stuck / lost.
Oh, I’ve forgotten what I was going to say.
Where was I ?
Well, I’ll start again !
I don’t know how to put it.
I mean…
Asking for further information, for details :
Could you tell me more about… ?
Could you explain what you mean [by…] ?
Does this mean that… ?
I’m not quite sure what you mean…
Raising objections :
Don’t you think it would be better to… ?
Yes, but on the other hand…
That’s all very well but…
Can I make a point about… ?
Other useful phrases in a discussion :
Well…, You know…
There is no point in… [-ing]
You can’t make generalisations but…
There are exceptions but…
Well, basically I’m for / against…
People don’t [often / always] realise that…
Nowadays people… / It was different when… / I think it
would be better / worse if…
I think […] is / are responsible [for…] / I think […]
has / have become too…
What I like most is…
I hate / dislike / can’t stand…
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LES ARTICULATEURS DU DISCOURS
INTRODUCTION
FIRST, FIRSTLY (d'abord) FIRST OF ALL (tout d'abord) IN THE FIRST PLACE (en premier lieu) ABOVE ALL, FIRST AND FOREMOST, MOST OF ALL (avant tout) AT FIRST, INITIALLY, FOR A START, TO START/BEGIN WITH, IN/AT THE BEGINNING (au début, pour commencer)
STARTING WITH (en commençant par) AT FIRST SIGHT/GLANCE (à première vue, au premier abord).
WHAT IS IT ALL ABOUT? (de quoi s'agit-il) IT IS A MATTER/QUESTION OF... (il s'agit de)
WHAT IS THE MAIN POINT/PROBLEM/QUESTION/IDEA/ISSUE ? Quelle est le point/problème/ idée principal?
FIRST, FIRSTLY (d'abord) FIRST OF ALL (tout d'abord) IN THE FIRST PLACE (en premier lieu) ABOVE ALL, FIRST AND FOREMOST, MOST OF ALL (avant tout) AT FIRST, INITIALLY, FOR A START, TO START/BEGIN WITH, IN/AT THE BEGINNING (au début, pour commencer)
STARTING WITH (en commençant par) AT FIRST SIGHT/GLANCE (à première vue, au premier abord).
WHAT IS IT ALL ABOUT? (de quoi s'agit-il) IT IS A MATTER/QUESTION OF... (il s'agit de)
WHAT IS THE MAIN POINT/PROBLEM/QUESTION/IDEA/ISSUE ? Quelle est le point/problème/ idée principal?
DEVELOPPEMENT
THEN, AFTERWARDS (puis, ensuite) NEITHER ... NOR ... (ni...ni)
NEXT, AFTER THAT (après cela) ALSO, TOO, AS WELL, EQUALLY (aussi, également)
SECONDLY (en second lieu) SIMILARLY, IN THE SAME WAY (de la même facon)
BESIDES, IN ADDITION, MOREOVER (de plus) IN FACT, AS A MATTER OF FACT, ACTUALLY (en fait)
INDEED (en effet) OF COURSE, NATURALLY, OBVIOUSLY (bien sûr, évidemment)
IT SEEMS OBVIOUS/CLEAR THAT ...: c'est clair que/ il est évident que ...
NEXT, AFTER THAT (après cela) ALSO, TOO, AS WELL, EQUALLY (aussi, également)
SECONDLY (en second lieu) SIMILARLY, IN THE SAME WAY (de la même facon)
BESIDES, IN ADDITION, MOREOVER (de plus) IN FACT, AS A MATTER OF FACT, ACTUALLY (en fait)
INDEED (en effet) OF COURSE, NATURALLY, OBVIOUSLY (bien sûr, évidemment)
IT SEEMS OBVIOUS/CLEAR THAT ...: c'est clair que/ il est évident que ...
OPPOSITION :
BUT (mais) YET (pourtant)
NEVERTHELESS,HOWEVER (cependant) ON THE CONTRARY (au contraire)
IN THE OTHER HAND (en revanche) ALTHOUGH, THOUGH (bien que)
CONVERSELY (à l'oppposé) IN SPITE OF, DESPITE (malgré, en dépit de)
WHEREAS,WHILST (alors que) UNLIKE ( à la différence de)
ON THE ONE HAND...ON THE OTHER HAND... (d'une part... d'autre part...),
NEVERTHELESS,HOWEVER (cependant) ON THE CONTRARY (au contraire)
IN THE OTHER HAND (en revanche) ALTHOUGH, THOUGH (bien que)
CONVERSELY (à l'oppposé) IN SPITE OF, DESPITE (malgré, en dépit de)
WHEREAS,WHILST (alors que) UNLIKE ( à la différence de)
ON THE ONE HAND...ON THE OTHER HAND... (d'une part... d'autre part...),
CONDITION :
IF (si) EXCEPT IF, UNLESS (à moins que)
SUPPOSING (à supposer que) EVEN IF (même si)
SUPPOSING (à supposer que) EVEN IF (même si)
PROVIDED, ON CONDITION THAT (à condition que) IN CASE (au cas où)
TIME :
WHEN (quand, lorsque) AFTER ...ING (après avoir)
WHILE (pendant que) SINCE (depuis)
WHENEVER (chaque fois que) UNTIL/TILL (jusqu'à ce que)
AS (comme, tandis que) AS LONG AS (tant que)
BEFORE ...ING (avant de) MEANWHILE,IN THE MEANTIME (en attendant, entretemps
WHILE (pendant que) SINCE (depuis)
WHENEVER (chaque fois que) UNTIL/TILL (jusqu'à ce que)
AS (comme, tandis que) AS LONG AS (tant que)
BEFORE ...ING (avant de) MEANWHILE,IN THE MEANTIME (en attendant, entretemps
PURPOSE : (but)
IN ORDER TO, TO, SO AS TO (pour, en vue de) (ET SURTOUT PAS FOR!!)
WITH A VIEW TO (dans l'intention de) IN ORDER THAT,SO THAT + modal (afin que, de sorte que)
WITH A VIEW TO (dans l'intention de) IN ORDER THAT,SO THAT + modal (afin que, de sorte que)
CAUSE :
BECAUSE (parce que) AS (comme) SINCE (puisque) FOR (car)
BECAUSE OF, OWING TO, DUE TO (a cause de, en raison de) THANKS TO (grace à) (dépend du pt de vue)
WHY (pourquoi) WHAT FOR? (dans quel but? Réponse: TO + VB)
THAT'S WHY, THIS IS THE REASON WHY (voilà pourquoi)
BECAUSE OF, OWING TO, DUE TO (a cause de, en raison de) THANKS TO (grace à) (dépend du pt de vue)
WHY (pourquoi) WHAT FOR? (dans quel but? Réponse: TO + VB)
THAT'S WHY, THIS IS THE REASON WHY (voilà pourquoi)
CONSEQUENCE :
THEREFORE, ACCORDINGLY,CONSEQUENTLY (par conséquent) SO, THUS (donc, ainsi)HENCE (d'où) SO THAT (de telle sorte que)
CONCLUSION
IN SHORT, IN BRIEF, IN A WORD, TO SUM UP (en un mot, en résumé) EVENTUALLY (à la fin)
LAST/LAST OF ALL, LASTLY, FINALLY (enfin, en dernier lieu) IN CONCLUSION, TO CONCLUDE
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LAST/LAST OF ALL, LASTLY, FINALLY (enfin, en dernier lieu) IN CONCLUSION, TO CONCLUDE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHRASAL VERBS
Verb | Meaning | Example |
ask someone out | invite on a date | Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie. |
ask around | ask many people the same question | I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet. |
blow something up | add air | We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party. |
break down | stop functioning (vehicle, machine) | Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm. |
break down | get upset | The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died. |
break in | force entry to a building | Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo. |
break in | interrupt | The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death. |
break up | end a relationship | My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America. |
break out | escape | The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking. |
bring someone up | raise a child | My grandparents brought me up after my parents died. |
call someone back | return a phone call | I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend. |
call something off | cancel | Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé. |
call someone up | phone | Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town. |
calm down | relax after being angry | You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car. |
check in | arrive and register at a hotel or airport | We will get the hotel keys when we check in. |
check out | leave a hotel | You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM. |
check out someone/something | look at (informal) | Check out the crazy hair on that guy! |
cheer someone up | make happier | I brought you some flowers to cheer you up. |
clean something up | tidy, clean | Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside. |
count on someone/something | rely on | I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out. |
cross something out | draw a line through | Please cross out your old address and write your new one. |
cut something down | make something fall to the ground | We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm. |
cut something off | stop providing | The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill. |
cut something out | remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper) | I cut this ad out of the newspaper. |
dress up | wear nice clothing | It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up. |
drop in/by/over | come without an appointment | I might drop in/by/over for tea some time this week. |
drop someone/something off | take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there | I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over. |
drop out | quit a class, school etc | I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult. |
eat out | eat at a restaurant | I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out. |
end up | eventually reach/do/decide | We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre. |
fall apart | break into pieces | My new dress fell apart in the washing machine. |
fall down | fall to the ground | The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning. |
fill something in | to write information in blanks (Br.E.) | Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number. |
fill something up | fill to the top | I always fill the water jug up when it is empty. |
find out | discover | We don't know where he lives. How can we find out? |
get along/on | like each other | I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on. |
get away | go on a vacation | We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week. |
get back | return | We got back from our vacation last week. |
get something back | receive something you had before | Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate. |
get on something | step onto a vehicle | We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus. |
get over something | recover from an illness, loss, difficulty | I just got over the flu and now my sister has it. |
get together | meet (usually for social reasons) | Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend. |
get up | get out of bed | I got up early today to study for my exam. |
give something away | ruin a secret | My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident. |
give something away | give something to someone for free | The library was giving away old books on Friday. |
give something back | return a borrowed item | I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game. |
give in | reluctantly stop fighting or arguing | My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in. |
give something out | give to many people (usually at no cost) | They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store. |
give something up | quit a habit | I am giving up smoking as of January 1st. |
give up | stop trying | My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up. |
go after someone | follow someone | My brother tried to go after the thief in his car. |
go against someone | compete, oppose | We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight. |
go ahead | start, proceed | Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold. |
go back | return to a place | I have to go back home and get my lunch. |
go out | leave home to go on a social event | We're going out for dinner tonight. |
go out with someone | date | Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter. |
go over | visit someone nearby | I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two. |
grow apart | stop being friends over time | My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools. |
grow back | regrow | My roses grew back this summer. |
grow up | become an adult | When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman. |
hand something down | give something used to someone else | I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin. |
hand something in | submit | I have to hand in my essay by Friday. |
hand something out | to distribute to a group of people | We will hand out the invitations at the door. |
hand something over | give (usually unwillingly) | The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons. |
hang on | wait a short time (informal) | Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes! |
hang out | spend time relaxing (informal) | Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place. |
hang up | end a phone call | He didn't say goodbye before he hung up. |
hold someone/something back | prevent from doing/going | I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park. |
hold something back | hide an emotion | Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral. |
hold on | wait a short time | Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department. |
hold onto someone/something | hold firmly using your hands or arms | Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside. |
hold someone/somethingup | rob | A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning. |
keep on doing something | continue doing | Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil. |
keep something from someone | not tell | We kept our relationship from our parents for two years. |
keep someone/something out | stop from entering | Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room. |
keep something up | continue at the same rate | If you keep those results up you will get into a great college. |
let someone down | fail to support or help, disappoint | I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time. |
let someone in | allow to enter | Can you let the cat in before you go to school? |
look after someone/something | take care of | I have to look after my sick grandmother. |
look for someone/something | try to find | I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding. |
look forward to something | be excited about the future | I'm looking forward to the Christmas break. |
look into something | investigate | We are going to look into the price of snowboards today. |
look out | be careful, vigilant, and take notice | Look out! That car's going to hit you! |
look something over | check, examine | Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes? |
look something up | search and find information in a reference book or database | We can look her phone number up on the Internet. |
make something up | invent, lie about something | Josie made up a story about about why we were late. |
make someone up | apply cosmetics to | My sisters made me up for my graduation party. |
mix something up | confuse two or more things | I mixed up the twins' names again! |
pass away | die | His uncle passed away last night after a long illness. |
pass out | faint | It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out. |
pay someone back | return owed money | Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday. |
pick something out | choose | I picked out three sweaters for you to try on. |
point someone/something out | indicate with your finger | I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by. |
put something down | put what you are holding on a surface or floor | You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter. |
put something together | assemble | I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives. |
put something on | put clothing/accessories on your body | Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party. |
run into someone/something | meet unexpectedly | I ran into an old school-friend at the mall. |
run over someone/something | drive a vehicle over a person or thing | I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway. |
run away | leave unexpectedly, escape | The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days. |
send something back | return (usually by mail) | My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp. |
set something up | arrange, organize | Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company. |
set someone up | trick, trap | The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera. |
shop around | compare prices | I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots. |
show off | act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) | He always shows off on his skateboard |
sleep over | stay somewhere for the night (informal) | You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home. |
sort something out | organize, resolve a problem | We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month. |
switch something off | stop the energy flow, turn off | The light's too bright. Could you switch it off. |
switch something on | start the energy flow, turn on | We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio. |
take something apart | purposely break into pieces | He took the car brakes apart and found the problem. |
take something back | return an item | I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work. |
take off | start to fly | My plane takes off in five minutes. |
take something off | remove something (usually clothing) | Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake! |
take something out | remove from a place or thing | Can you take the garbage out to the street for me? |
think back | remember (often + to, sometimes + on) | When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder. |
think something over | consider | I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision. |
throw something away | dispose of | We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery. |
turn something down | decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc) | Please turn the TV down while the guests are here. |
turn something down | refuse | I turned the job down because I don't want to move. |
turn something up | increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc) | Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song. |
try something on | sample clothing | I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit. |
try something out | test | I am going to try this new brand of detergent out. |
wake up | stop sleeping | We have to wake up early for work on Monday. |
warm up | prepare body for exercise | I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run. |
work out | exercise | I work out at the gym three times a week. |
work out | be successful | Our plan worked out fine. |
work something out | make a calculation | We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house. |
Br.E.: British English; N.Amer.: North American